過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)溫度(du)即液(ye)體過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)度(du),是指過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)比(bi)同(tong)壓力下飽(bao)和液(ye)體溫度(du)所低的值。為(wei)了(le)防止膨脹閥(毛細管(guan))之(zhi)前(qian)液(ye)管(guan)中產生閃發氣體,保證(zheng)進(jin)入(ru)膨脹閥的制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)全部為(wei)液(ye)體,制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)應(ying)有一定過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)度(du),對于R22制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑(ji)建議最小過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)度(du)為(wei)2℃,一般(ban)為(wei)5℃左(zuo)右。
在蒸氣壓(ya)縮式制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)系統中(絕對多數(shu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水機),常使從冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器得(de)到的制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)飽和液(ye)過冷(leng)(leng)(leng),可以在不(bu)增(zeng)加壓(ya)縮機耗功的情況(kuang)下(xia)提(ti)高(gao)單位質量制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)劑的制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)量,從而(er)提(ti)高(gao)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)系統的經濟性(xing)。